What causes white spots on skin?
Skin-related issues are very common and white spots on the skin are normally as a result of fungal infections, or due to excessive exposure to the sun. These conditions can be cured with creams and ointments as recommended by your doctor without any form of complexity. But sometimes, white spots may mean a different skin disease, which needs a different, more specific treatment. You must, however, note their size, location as well as other symptoms. In this blog post, we will discuss what causes white spots on skin!
Causes Of White Spots On The Skin
1. Sun Exposure Peeling
It is common for individuals with lighter or olive skin complexions that become tanned after going to the beach or staying in the pool but peel a few days later if exposed to too much sun. Small white patches are formed and are most common on the arms, chest, and back due to peeling skin.
Take a shower regularly and apply moisturizers on your skin, don’t forget to cover up with sunscreen while facing the sun. Skin that is thin or sensitive becomes easily sunburnt the more the skin is exposed to UV radiation. The more hydrated the skin is, the lower the risk of peeling and developing blemishes.
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2. Fungal Infection
The most common reason for white spots is small and often presents with a fungal infection also referred to as pityriasis versicolor or tinea versicolor. These spots often itch very much and even spread to other parts of the body. The disease-causing fungus is a naturally occurring organism on the skin, but it can multiply excessively and form spots around the neck, trunk, or back. Apply antifungal ointment as prescribed by a dermatologist, (e.g. isoconazole, ketoconazole, or miconazole). Shampoo, soaps, and gels may also be indicated to supplement the treatment.
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3. Atopic Dermatitis or Eczema
It is a skin inflammation that mainly appears in babies but can occur at any time. Dermatitis mainly causes red patches, bumps, or lumps with white flakes. If these disappear, it may leave the area of the skin a little whitish in appearance. The usual treatment is steroid medication prescribed by a dermatologist twice a day.
4. White freckles
It leads to the development of many small white freckles on the hands, arms, or legs in lighter-skinned people, especially those over 40. It tends to appear in people with rather pale complexions or who have been exposed to a great deal of sun, sans sunscreen.
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5. Vitiligo
This is a disease that causes the appearance of large white patches on the skin or even inside of the mouth. Its cause isn't fully understood but is believed to occur due to a genetic mutation or an autoimmune disorder in which your body starts to attack its melanocytes.
6. Hypomelanosis
It is a skin condition in which some parts of the body appear to be lighter than the person's overall skin tone. Affected skin can improve with sun exposure, but it will generally be lighter than the rest of the body. This skin change is more commonly seen in people with allergies.
7. Tuberous Sclerosis
It is also referred to as Bourneville disease and its symptoms include the formation of white lesions that are distributed randomly, though common areas are around the trunk. They commonly appear in infants or children up to age 6 years and can be seen in any number from just one to several hundred.
8. Nutritional deficiencies
White spots can develop on the skin and nails due to decreased absorption of several vitamins and minerals in the intestines. This is especially so with calcium, vitamin D, and vitamin E deficiencies. White spots should resolve once dietary habits are changed. You should opt for foods that are rich in nutrients like milk and dairy products, sardines, and nuts.
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Final Thoughts
What causes white spots on skin? - In conclusion, while white spots in the skin result from a broad cause most of the conditions are treatable with proper care. Observe the spots properly and consult a dermatologist for an accurate diagnosis and proper treatment. Whether through topical treatments, dietary adjustments, or lifestyle changes, addressing the underlying cause of white spots can help restore your skin's natural appearance and health. If in doubt, always seek professional advice to ensure the best outcome for your skin.
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